On November 3-6, meet Affise in Rome: Ace Alliance and Sigma Europe!
S2S tracking explained: the backend tech that powers affiliate accuracy S2S tracking explained: the backend tech that powers affiliate accuracy

  • Blog
  • Tips & Guides
  • S2S tracking explained: the backend tech that powers affiliate accuracy

S2S tracking explained: the backend tech that powers affiliate accuracy

Accurate tracking is the backbone of successful performance marketing. Whether you’re an advertiser managing high-converting campaigns or an affiliate driving traffic across multiple channels, properly attributing every click, conversion, and sale is critical to optimizing ROI and scaling results. Without reliable data, decision-making becomes guesswork.

This is where server to server tracking (S2S tracking) proves invaluable. By handling tracking on the backend, it eliminates many of the issues tied to browser-based methods like cookie loss or ad blockers. 

Platforms like Affise Performance are built with S2S tracking at their core, helping marketers ensure every conversion is tracked with precision. If you’re looking to run efficient, data-driven campaigns, S2S tracking isn’t just a nice-to-have, it’s a must.

What is Server to Server (S2S) tracking?

Server to server tracking is a method of tracking user interactions such as clicks and conversions by directly passing data between servers. It does not rely on browser-based methods like cookies or pixels. Instead of the user’s browser handling all the tracking tasks, S2S tracking shifts the responsibility to backend systems that communicate securely and reliably with each other.

This method is especially favored in the affiliate marketing industry, where precision in attribution and security of tracking data are paramount.

How does S2S tracking work?

To understand S2S tracking, let’s break it down step-by-step:

  1. Click tracking
    When a user clicks on an affiliate link, a unique click ID (often called click_id) is generated and stored on the advertiser’s or affiliate network’s server. This ID is the key to tying the click to a future conversion.

  2. User action
    The user lands on the offer page and completes a desired action, such as filling a form, making a purchase, or installing an app.

  3. Postback URL
    After the action is completed, the advertiser’s server sends a signal known as a postback to the affiliate platform’s server. This signal includes the original click ID and other details like conversion value, timestamp, and possibly user data (hashed or anonymized).

  4. Attribution
    The affiliate platform receives the postback and attributes the conversion to the correct affiliate based on the click ID.

Since the entire process happens on the server level, it avoids issues with browser limitations or ad blockers that often interfere with cookie- or pixel-based tracking.

Why S2S tracking matters in affiliate marketing

1. Higher accuracy and reliability

With browsers tightening privacy restrictions and users deleting cookies or using extensions to block tracking pixels, traditional methods are becoming less reliable. Server to server tracking bypasses these issues entirely by removing the browser from the equation.

2. Better fraud prevention

Because S2S tracking involves unique click IDs and secure server communication, it’s significantly harder for bad actors to manipulate. This helps affiliate programs prevent fake conversions and detect suspicious patterns more effectively.

3. Scalability and automation

S2S tracking integrates smoothly with CRMs, ecommerce platforms, and mobile measurement partners (MMPs), allowing for highly scalable affiliate campaigns. It supports real-time data transmission, which is essential for optimizing campaigns at scale.

4. Cookie-less future compatibility

As we move toward a more privacy-first digital world with regulations like GDPR and CCPA, reliance on cookies is rapidly declining. Server to server tracking is inherently cookie-less, making it a future-proof solution.

When should you use S2S tracking?

Server to server tracking is a great fit for marketers who need reliable attribution, even when browser limitations get in the way. It’s especially useful for high-value campaigns, where every conversion counts and tracking mistakes can lead to real losses. If you’re working in mobile marketing, running app install campaigns, or relying on CPA, CPL, or CPI models, S2S tracking offers the precision you need. 

It’s also ideal when you require real-time data sent directly from your backend systems without relying on the user’s browser to do the heavy lifting.

Best practices for implementing S2S tracking

Let’s look at the main best practices:

  • Use unique click IDs: ensure every click generates a unique, trackable identifier.
  • Secure your postbacks: sign postbacks with tokens or hashes to prevent spoofing.
  • Test your tracking setup: always run test conversions to verify data flow.
  • Integrate with your backend: tie in your CRM, payment gateways, or analytics tools for richer reporting.
  • Monitor in real-time: use dashboards to monitor postbacks and flag anomalies early.

As affiliate marketing continues to evolve, server to server tracking has emerged as the gold standard for ensuring attribution accuracy, data integrity, and compliance. While it requires a bit more effort to implement than traditional tracking methods, the long-term gains in reliability, trust, and performance are well worth it.

Whether you’re an affiliate, a network, or an advertiser, embracing S2S tracking is not just a technical upgrade. It is a strategic move toward future-proof, precision-driven marketing.

Share this article
Daria Mamchenkova

Written by

Daria is a dedicated Content Writer driven by her passion for crafting crystal-clear articles. Her passion lies in crafting articles that unravel complex concepts and make them easily digestible for readers. She is enthusiastic about acquiring new skills. Daria loves to explore the world of affiliate marketing, helping businesses and readers understand the intricacies of this industry.

Sign up to receive our newsletter

Stay on top of the competition. Let us keep you updated with news, insights, and more

email envelope